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Companion guide for our Food System Breakdown. On this page, you will find external resources on each topic, so you can dig even deeper into the many components of our food system. If you haven’t seen the Breakdown yet, click the button below!

 

Food System

 

Listen to this extremely important overview of the food system: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHNlel72eQc 

Watch this short introduction to the food system: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3Yx2Mh3mSE

Read this definition of a food system: https://www.futureoffood.ox.ac.uk/what-food-system

Read this short report breaking down What is a Food System?: https://www.city.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/471599/7643_Brief-2_What-is-the-food-system-A-food-policy-perspective_WEB_SP.pdf 

Read an overview of the problems of our global food system: https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/hungry-change-global-food-system 

 

Industrial Agriculture

 

Watch this animated explanation of industrial agriculture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cajeNeQ5p64 

Read this opinion on industrial farming in Canada: https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/may-2017/beware-the-glitz-of-neo-industrial-agriculture/

Read 10 Things You Should Know About Industrial Agriculture: https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/10-things-you-should-know-about-industrial-farming 

 

Hidden Costs of Food

 

Read the FAO’s most recent report on food security. Hint, check out section 2.2, The Hidden Health and Environmental Costs of What We Eat: http://www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/ca9692en.pdf 

Explore the Sustainable Food Trust’s work on True Cost Accounting: https://sustainablefoodtrust.org/key-issues/true-cost-accounting/ 

Watch this Ted Talk on the True Cost of Food: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovWdmy7Af-I

Food Corporations

 

Read this op-ed on the impact of food corporations in America: https://civileats.com/2021/02/26/op-ed-we-need-to-get-food-industry-dollars-out-of-politics-to-save-our-democracy/

Watch this video explaining the influence of food monopolies: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SmZw8YMuhpI

Browse this report on corporate food control: https://econexus.info/files/Agropoly_Econexus_BerneDeclaration.pdf

 

Global Food Trade

 

Watch this short overview of the global food trade: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJx7MySikZI

Read about the problems of the global food trade and the new opportunities Covid presents: https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-another-chance-to-transform-the-global-food-trade-136561

Read this proposal on a new way to measure global food trade: http://environment.umn.edu/discovery/gli/unraveling-the-complex-web-of-global-food-trade/

 

Food Insecurity/Security

 

Read the FAO’s most recent (2020) report on global food insecurity: http://www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/online/ca9692en.html# 

Listen to this Ted Talk to understand the real culprit driving food insecurity: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLJ3XnTMlRM&t=41s 

Listen to this video made by PROOF, one of the leading organizations researching food insecurity in Canada: https://proof.utoronto.ca/whiteboard/  

Explore Feeding Nunavut’s website to understand how this problem disproportionately affects northern Canadian regions: https://www.feedingnunavut.com/  

Health and Nutrition

 

Read this overview of diet-related health problems for Canadians: https://foodpolicyforcanada.info.yorku.ca/backgrounder/problems/poor-diet/

Listen to this Ted Talk explaining the double burden of malnutrition (a bit of an institutional perspective but the beginning has a good explanation): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7AG-DvobHE 

Watch this short review of political influence on Canada’s Food Guide: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsigNV64LMg

 

Climate Change and Environmental Degradation

Read this report on how agriculture changes our climate: http://www.environmentreports.com/how-does-agriculture-change/ 

Understand how the climate crisis impacts First Nations’ right to food: https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/10/21/my-fear-losing-everything/climate-crisis-and-first-nations-right-food-canada

Read previous reports by IPCC, one of the most recognized research bodies on climate science, and keep your eye on the 2022 update: https://www.ipcc.ch/ Hint, check out this special report from the IPCC on food security: https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl/chapter/chapter-5/ 

Explore Project Drawdown’s proposed climate solutions to the agriculture sector: https://drawdown.org/sectors/food-agriculture-land-use 

Watch this video on the connection between climate and diet: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUnJQWO4YJY

 

Food Waste

 

Read this report by Second Harvest, one of Canada’s leading organizations studying food waste: https://secondharvest.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Avoidable-Crisis-of-Food-Waste-The-Roadmap-by-Second-Harvest-and-VCMI.pdf 

Explore the Love Food Hate Waste campaign for inspiration on how to lower your food waste: https://lovefoodhatewaste.ca/ 

Watch this video explaining some of the facets of the food waste problem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MpfEeSem_4&t=10s

Animal Welfare

 

Browse this overview of some of the worst farm animal welfare practices: https://foodprint.org/issues/farm-animal-welfare/

Read this perspective on how Indigenous hunting practices protect animals: https://theconversation.com/indigenous-hunters-are-protecting-animals-land-and-waterways-118652

Learn about some different practices for raising animals in Canada: https://spca.bc.ca/programs-services/farm-animal-programs/farm-animal-production/

Watch this CBC Marketplace exposé on turkey production in Canada (warning: graphic content): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQnMO1DUWxc

 

Labour Exploitation

 

Learn about the challenges faced by migrant food workers in Canada during Covid: https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform/bitter-harvest-migrant-workers-pandemic

Read about the failure to protect workers from Covid-19 at the Cargill meat-packing plant in Alberta: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/union-group-says-documents-show-alberta-government-prioritized-cargill-plant-operation-over-worker-safety-1.5968428

Read this account of food labourers in the US: https://foodprint.org/issues/labor-workers-in-the-food-system/

Explore the Food Empowerment Project’s resources explaining slavery and food labour intersections: https://foodispower.org/human-labor-slavery/

 

Food Deserts

 

Read this report explaining the difference between food deserts, swamps and mirages: https://www.ncceh.ca/sites/default/files/Food_Deserts_Food_Swamps_Primer_Oct_2017.pdf

Watch this short video about an exciting food desert solution in Winnipeg: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfzxwWYMGPY

Check out this assessment of food mirages in Canada: https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/jino-distasio/food-insecurity-canada_b_11198586.html

Environmental Racism

 

Read this account of environmental racism in Canada from the perspective of an Anishnaabe land and water protector: https://ecojustice.ca/environmental-racism-in-canada/ 

Watch this short explanation of environmental racism and justice: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itRiNmo3hq8

Listen to this Ted Talk on environmental justice in Mi'kmaq & African Nova Scotian Communities: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itRiNmo3hq8

Reflect on these intersections of environmental racism and the food system: https://mashable.com/article/how-to-combat-environmental-racism-food/

 

Food Justice

 

Read this article to learn more about racism in our food systems: https://www.mic.com/p/our-food-system-is-broken-racist-meet-the-farmers-trying-to-change-the-way-we-eat-34837057 

Check out the resource pages of two incredible farms bringing food justice to life - Sundance Harvest: https://www.sundanceharvestfarm.com/learning-resources and Soul Fire Farm: https://www.soulfirefarm.org/resources/ 

Explore New Grocery Movement’s Recentering Sustainability and Food directory: https://www.newgrocerymovement.com/recentering-sustainability-and-food

 

Food Sovereignty

 

Watch this Ted Talk explaining food sovereignty from the perspective of a Muckleshoot Tribe member: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGkWI7c74oo

Learn more about La Via Campesina and explore the resources on their website: https://viacampesina.org/en/what-are-we-fighting-for/food-sovereignty-and-trade/ 

Read about the 7 pillars of food sovereignty: https://foodsecurecanada.org/who-we-are/what-food-sovereignty 

Indigenous Food Systems

 

Browse these resources from the Indigenous Food Systems Network: https://www.indigenousfoodsystems.org/content/resources 

Listen to this Ted Talk (or literally anything!) by Robin Wall Kimmerer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lz1vgfZ3etE

Check out this docu series on Indigenous cuisine: https://redchefrevival.com/

Read this article to learn how colonialism impacted Indigenous food systems in Canada: https://thewalrus.ca/the-history-of-food-in-canada-is-the-history-of-colonialism/

 

Sustainable Agriculture

 

Watch this short introduction to sustainable farming: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iloAQmroRK0

Listen to this overview of regenerative agriculture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuRpEA1sFow

Check out Regeneration Canada, an organization working to promote regenerative farming across the country: https://regenerationcanada.org/en/why-soil/

Read this overview of regenerative farming: https://www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/what-regenerative-agriculture

Learn about the Indigenous origins of regenerative practices: https://nfu.org/2020/10/12/the-indigenous-origins-of-regenerative-agriculture/

 

Urban and Civic Agriculture

Read this brief description of civic agriculture: https://farmvalues.net/about/what-is-civic-agriculture/

Watch this video on an urban agriculture initiative in Toronto: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1XRXGPSNBw

Learn how systems thinking informs community-based agriculture in this Ted Talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0QsgSjXICc

Peruse New Grocery Movement’s Directories to find urban and civic agriculture initiatives near you: https://www.newgrocerymovement.com/directories

Zero Waste

 

Since most zero waste stores are local businesses, they all look different. Check out this example of a zero waste grocery store: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7ikhWfHQc8

Explore one of the leading organizations for a zero waste future in Canada: https://zerowastecanada.ca/ 

Read about the difference between zero waste and the circular economy: https://www.zerowaste.com/blog/zero-waste-vs-circular-economy-a-guide/ 

 

Circular Economy

 

Watch this video for a short introduction to the Circular Economy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCRKvDyyHmI&t=22s 

Check out the website of the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, one of the leading organizations on the Circular Economy globally: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/ and specifically, their resources on food: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/explore/food-cities-the-circular-economy 

Meet our friends at Impact Zero, an organization leading the Circular Economy transition in Canada: https://impactzero.ca/